{"id":2,"date":"2022-11-08T19:25:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T19:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2024-04-16T18:00:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T18:00:10","slug":"sample-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/","title":{"rendered":"The Agony of Art"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2\" class=\"elementor elementor-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18ed953 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18ed953\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-890de35\" data-id=\"890de35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e745e4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e745e4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"storm\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734c8b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"734c8b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46789fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46789fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">A Storm Brewing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc51b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9fc51b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-086bf89 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"086bf89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot_20221117_010035.png\" alt=\"Screenshot_20221117_010035\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot_20221117_010110.png\" alt=\"Screenshot_20221117_010110\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot_20221117_010153.png\" alt=\"Screenshot_20221117_010153\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot_20221117_010221.png\" alt=\"Screenshot_20221117_010221\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot_20221117_010002.png\" alt=\"Screenshot_20221117_010002\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f038985 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f038985\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36ef8122\" data-id=\"36ef8122\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b011c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b011c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b63383a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b63383a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f1d885\" data-id=\"3f1d885\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69e4a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"a69e4a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade-in-up eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/a09w7g9vH7ZEPa4umqOd5TC3NCp1605354446950_200x200.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-200\" alt=\"The logo for Nitrogen Studios.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/a09w7g9vH7ZEPa4umqOd5TC3NCp1605354446950_200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/a09w7g9vH7ZEPa4umqOd5TC3NCp1605354446950_200x200-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/a09w7g9vH7ZEPa4umqOd5TC3NCp1605354446950_200x200-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/a09w7g9vH7ZEPa4umqOd5TC3NCp1605354446950_200x200-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eihe-title\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"\u201cAfter working in the L.A. industry for many years, I could see so much money just needlessly thrown down the toilet in making a lot of these movies. It doesn\u2019t have to cost that much money when you\u2019re well organized, and you have your mind set on the goal of what you want to do, and you get the job done with a small, determined crew.\u201d\n\n- Greg Tiernan<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4dca2c7\" data-id=\"4dca2c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f80a36b animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f80a36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">On August 12th, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cartoonbrew.com\/feature-film\/sausage-party-directors-conrad-vernon-greg-tiernan-making-2016s-outlandish-animated-film-142425.html#disqus_thread\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cartoon Brew published a Q&amp;A<\/a> featuring the directors of the movie <i>Sausage Party<\/i>: Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan. This article was meant to be an inside look as to the making of the rare R-rated animated film. But if one were to look down at the comments below, instead of seeing animation fans fascinated animation fans, they would see an uproar of outrage. They would see anonymous artists throwing out alarming allegations left and right. And that earlier fascination would feel less like a harmless curiosity and more like watching a train that had just derailed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">According to all those anonymous comments, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/arts-and-entertainment\/wp\/2016\/08\/17\/for-audiences-sausage-party-was-a-laugh-riot-for-some-animators-it-was-a-nightmare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">working at Nitrogen- the studio behind Sausage Party- became a living hell.<\/a> Employees were expected to work overtime with no extra pay. Tiernan would reportedly act aggressively towards artists. Some who worked on the film had their names removed from the credits. Those that left were threatened with being blacklisted from the animation industry.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">And the motive for this? Cost reduction.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-864545d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"864545d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e10c31\" data-id=\"8e10c31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14c66e animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e14c66e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sausa<i>ge Party<\/i> had a significantly lower budget than most other animated films at the time. According to IMDb, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1700841\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the film had a budget of only $19 million.<\/a> For comparison, another film that came out in 2016 was <i>Moana<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt3521164\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">It had a budget of about $150 million-<\/a> almost 8 times the amount!<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The production costs were kept low because Greg would demand people work overtime for free,&#8221; one anonymous artist claims. &#8220;If you wouldn\u2019t work late for free your work would be assigned to someone who would stay late or come in on the weekend. Some artists were even threatened with termination for not staying late to hit a deadline.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Animated films take a lot of time, work, and money to make- a movie having a nine-figure budget is nothing new. But there&#8217;s a reason why the price tag is so high. Making an animated movie is a group effort, requiring a large team of writers, artists, animators, and more to create. So if you want to reduce how much money you&#8217;ll spend, you&#8217;ll either have to scale things back or cut costs at the expense of your employees. And while many would like to believe that the incident at Nitrogen was just one extreme case, this, sadly, isn&#8217;t true.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In fact, it\u2019s even worse than many people realize.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">There\u2019s an alarming trend of artists of all kinds- not just animators- being overworked, underpaid, and belittled for just trying to do their jobs. This plague has spread between studios, industries, and cultures, draining away the health and sanity of its victims. And if we don\u2019t address it, it will only grow worse and worse with each passing year.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Let\u2019s take a closer look at how painful the arts can be.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c012c1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c012c1e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a7d156\" data-id=\"7a7d156\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d6cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d6d6cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"mystery\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e84e9d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e84e9d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-029ac2d animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"029ac2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">A Mystery in Management<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2ad5a9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2ad5a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4748d80\" data-id=\"4748d80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6eb0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ff6eb0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b6243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"80b6243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"padding-top:38.200%;position:relative;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/gifer.com\/embed\/UvRu\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style='position:absolute;top:0;left:0;' frameBorder=\"0\" allowFullScreen><\/iframe><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/gifer.com\">via GIFER<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b693d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"02b693d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9e18ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9e18ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-815e143\" data-id=\"815e143\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-343b00b animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"343b00b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-9032bfcf-7fff-e34d-3273-77a710bbb532\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">It\u2019s no secret that video games take a long time to make. There are so many moving parts, so many people that need to work together to make things happen, that taking a few years isn\u2019t abnormal. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ign.com\/articles\/2011\/06\/24\/why-did-la-noire-take-seven-years-to-make\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">But when you spend seven years working on a single project,<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> it can leave you wondering if you had managed your time effectively.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Team Bondi\u2019s L.A. Noire was one such project, taking almost a decade to complete. After the game\u2019s release, however, a group of employees, artists and animators among them, stepped forward and anonymously vented their grievances. It\u2019s a frighteningly familiar story: 80-110 hour work weeks, artists being removed from the credits, and overdue or missing overtime pay. What\u2019s especially disturbing, however, is how employees were viewed by studio higher-ups.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-548fc59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"548fc59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa19ea8\" data-id=\"fa19ea8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c760cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c760cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d5b1f323-7fff-92f4-75d5-eb73e180a26a\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">We were looked at as a disposable resource, basically. If you weren&#8217;t in the &#8216;inner circle\u2019\u00a0 you were just a resource to be burned through. Their attitude is: &#8216;it&#8217;s a privilege to work for us, and if you can&#8217;t hack it, you should leave&#8217;. I heard one of the upper echelons say pretty much that. I thought it was disgusting. I don&#8217;t understand how they can&#8217;t see that maintaining talent would actually be good for them.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb41bc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb41bc7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d2f91b\" data-id=\"2d2f91b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-733c79d animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"733c79d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9cc54b9e-7fff-0685-7964-ae393d07ed76\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Because of the high demands from the job, Team Bondi suffered from an incredibly high turnover rate. Employees would often leave due to the stress, and instead of addressing why those people were quitting, higher-ups simply hired new workers to fill the gap. But not even hiring more people was enough. One employee described how, when they first arrived at the studio, they had to take on the work of four other employees who had left the company previously. And when they left, someone else had to take up the mantle. That high turnover rate only contributed to the stress felt by employees, encouraging even more to leave. This brought on a snowballing effect that contributed to the seven-year development cycle.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52f82ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52f82ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4345db5\" data-id=\"4345db5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2e0a08 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2e0a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">So if this was such a problem, then why did nobody at Team Bondi fix it? If so many people were leaving due to poor working conditions, then why not take the time to reorganize and improve the company? Part of the issue could be how such practices have been normalized.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/video-game-development-problems-crunch-culture-ea-rockstar-epic-explained-2019-5\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cCrunch culture\u201d has become synonymous with the gaming industry-<\/a> periods of long, overwhelming work hours to finish a project. A survey run by the International Game Developers Association revealed that 40% of developers reported working during a crunch period at least once in the last year. It&#8217;s become common- almost expected- to work these rush periods, with stories from developers across the industry coming out.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-289ef12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"289ef12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-982fdbf\" data-id=\"982fdbf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7358c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7358c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e0523e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e0523e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fde0b1\" data-id=\"6fde0b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e81d09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"5e81d09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ea-spouse.livejournal.com\/274.html\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade-in-up eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/october-ea-ring.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-157\" alt=\"The logo for Electronic Arts.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/october-ea-ring.png 300w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/october-ea-ring-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/october-ea-ring-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/october-ea-ring-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/october-ea-ring-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"eihe-title\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>One of the earliest reports of crunch came in 2004, when the spouse of an employee at EA took to Livejournal to express concerns over their partner's high levels of stress and chronic headaches and stomach pains brought on by extensive crunch time.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f809101\" data-id=\"f809101\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77d6bff elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"77d6bff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade-in-up eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2226\" height=\"2051\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-156\" alt=\"The logo for Rockstar Games.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_.png 2226w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_-300x276.png 300w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_-1024x943.png 1024w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_-768x708.png 768w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_-1536x1415.png 1536w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Rockstar_Games_Logo.svg_-2048x1887.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2226px) 100vw, 2226px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"eihe-title\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Another letter from the wives of developers at Rockstar surfaced in 2010. It too alleges extensive crunch time, with reported 100-hour work weeks.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1959012\" data-id=\"1959012\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7c6518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"e7c6518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kotaku.com\/telltale-employees-left-stunned-by-company-closure-no-1829272139\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade-in-up eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"261\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/telltale.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-158\" alt=\"The logo for Telltale Games.\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"eihe-title\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The closure of the original Telltale Games came suddenly, with no warning to their employees. One developer reportedly worked until 3 AM with no notice that they would be laid off soon.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5ba519 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5ba519\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3efd4a\" data-id=\"a3efd4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6787a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ff6787a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21beac4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21beac4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2595c3d\" data-id=\"2595c3d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f17acf elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"3f17acf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade-in-up eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-189\" alt=\"The logo for Team Bondi.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/icon_400x400-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"eihe-title\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cThe expectation is slightly weird here, that you can do this stuff without killing yourself; well, you can't, whether it's in London or New York or wherever; you're competing against the best people in the world at what they do, and you just have to be prepared to do what you have to do to compete against those people. The expectation is slightly different.\u201d -McNamara<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26e81f5\" data-id=\"26e81f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-009fc9f animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"009fc9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">And this attitude has bled into Bondi Games, embodied by studio founder Brendan McNamara. He himself was the source of many former workers\u2019 ire, stating that he had a short temper and would often take out that frustration on fellow employees.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> McNamara defended this behavior, stating that he was \u201cpassionate\u201d about the game and was just trying to \u201cvoice [his] opinion,\u201d not verbally abusing his employees. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Even worse, he himself reflects the belief that crunch is simply a part of the industry, bluntly stating that, &#8220;If you wanted to do a nine-to-five job, you&#8217;d be in another business.&#8221; And while he asserts that he works the same hours that everyone else in the studio does, that doesn&#8217;t make this mindset any less unhealthy. At the end of the day, no matter how much noise employees make, if this belief that you have to sacrifice well-being to get something done isn&#8217;t broken, then nothing will improve.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e03b51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e03b51\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16b60a2\" data-id=\"16b60a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1be1c2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1be1c2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"heroes\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfcbd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bfcbd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e62ba76 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e62ba76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Heroes or Villains?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51f7726 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51f7726\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37d33af\" data-id=\"37d33af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07fc527 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"07fc527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a662b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8a662b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tenor-gif-embed\" data-postid=\"10388866\" data-share-method=\"host\" data-aspect-ratio=\"2.4\" data-width=\"100%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tenor.com\/view\/the-avengers-intro-marvel-mcu-gif-10388866\">The Avengers Intro GIF<\/a>from <a href=\"https:\/\/tenor.com\/search\/the+avengers-gifs\">The Avengers GIFs<\/a><\/div> <script type=\"text\/javascript\" async src=\"https:\/\/tenor.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b420389 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b420389\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f9524b\" data-id=\"8f9524b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9e52d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c9e52d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2bb6ac animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2bb6ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">One of the major highlights of any Marvel movie is the stunning visual effects. While many would like to believe it\u2019s magic, in truth, it\u2019s the collective work of a series of artists, each one a piece to a puzzle to make sure the movie looks as breathtaking as possible. But it\u2019s time-consuming work- something that, if recent allegations are to believe, Marvel and Disney neglect to take account of.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In the summer of 2022, many VFX artists that had worked with Marvel spoke out, often through tweets or interviews. Work hours are long, with months of overtime. There were chronic issues with understaffing, further increasing the workload on individual artists. But a unique factor in Marvel\u2019s case is their tendency to ask for changes up to the eleventh hour- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2022\/aug\/03\/marvel-disney-visual-effects-artists-speak-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">something The Guardian refers to as \u201cperfectionist to a fault.\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Because of how much time goes into special effects of this scale, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vulture.com\/article\/a-vfx-artist-on-what-its-like-working-for-marvel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last-minute changes can severely throw things off.<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Not all that work can be salvaged, and anything that can\u2019t be used after the change is work lost- not to mention the extra time needed to implement those changes. It can be incredibly frustrating for those who spent hours working on a scene only to be told that their work will either need to be heavily altered or scrapped entirely.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db913ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db913ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb284fc\" data-id=\"bb284fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed7d57e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed7d57e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d5b1f323-7fff-92f4-75d5-eb73e180a26a\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201cAll the goodwill in the world just evaporates when everything gets changed and they decide they\u2019re replacing that character with a different actor or changing the entire environment \u2013 they\u2019re now in a pizza restaurant instead of a cornfield. It can be that extreme at the very last minute.\u201d &#8211; Joe Pavlo<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bd43b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bd43b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0994823\" data-id=\"0994823\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-862a008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"862a008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Working on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Marvel?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Marvel<\/a> shows is what pushed me to leave the VFX industry. They&#39;re a horrible client, and I&#39;ve seen way too many colleagues break down after being overworked, while Marvel tightens the purse strings. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/FacGBfnYmG\">https:\/\/t.co\/FacGBfnYmG<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Dhruv Govil (@DhruvGovil) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DhruvGovil\/status\/1546177539692904448?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 10, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af9b50c\" data-id=\"af9b50c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67556b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67556b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">All of these factors combined can take a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">severe<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> mental toll on the artists involved. The stress of being overworked and the uncertainty of if their efforts will even make it into the final film can push many past the breaking point. This lines up with already established research, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6617405\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">long working hours have been shown to increase rates of depression and anxiety.<\/a> The stories that some former employees had told regarding frequent anxiety attacks are damning, yet for a long time, went unheard.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Work in any industry can be stressful, there\u2019s no doubting that. But when employees are regularly breaking down, when the weight of all those expectations is crushing them, is the end product really worth all that? Is any job worth putting yourself through that kind of hell? While studio heads may believe so, those actually in the trenches would never agree to such sentiments. And many more artists like Dhruv Govil will only be driven further away, should Marvel and other studios not learn from these allegations. Ignoring the problem will not make it go away. In fact, it will only get worse.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6562a11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6562a11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-702a84d\" data-id=\"702a84d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13650db elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"13650db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"karoshi\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcecd56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fcecd56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0393bf2 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0393bf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Karoshi<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-384994d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"384994d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc3f837\" data-id=\"bc3f837\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373b579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"373b579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af598a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"af598a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/Blaue_Kerze_Endlosschleife.gif\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"eihe-title\">\"Death from overwork\"<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d372e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d372e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb3bd91\" data-id=\"fb3bd91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77f31e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b77f31e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c53180a animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c53180a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-9c13e46a-7fff-9e83-41b5-f06fbd4fb80c\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This word is synonymous with the work culture of Japan. This is overwork taken to the extreme- to the point where people\u2019s physical and mental health plummets at such a fast rate that they no longer can cope with that strain. And this specter haunts the animation studios in Japan.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.animenewsnetwork.com\/interest\/2019-04-22\/madhouse-production-assistant-says-he-worked-393-hours-in-one-month\/.145990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Take one Madhouse production assistant as an example.<\/a> During a crunch period, the anonymous employee claimed to have worked 393 hours in a single month. He would sleep at the studio for three days, going home only to take showers. Until finally, he couldn\u2019t take it anymore.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">One morning, on his way home, he collapsed on the street, suffering from a psychogenic reaction brought on by stress. Luckily, someone found him, calling an ambulance for him to be treated.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4790c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4790c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09fda97\" data-id=\"09fda97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b37b6f animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b37b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-3f9bddc4-7fff-2131-6d10-5235ffa0b7d6\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">This may appear extreme, but in truth, it lines up with how stress is connected to physical health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/17-05-2021-long-working-hours-increasing-deaths-from-heart-disease-and-stroke-who-ilo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to a study by the World Health Organization,<\/a> working 55 hours or more per week is connected to a 35% increase in stroke risk and a 17% higher risk of ischemic heart disease. By these estimates, 745,000 people died from strokes and heart disease brought on by long work hours in 2016. Illness from overwork is becoming not only more common <a href=\"https:\/\/observatory.tec.mx\/edu-news\/karoshi-phenomenon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">but global.<\/a> This employee\u2019s experiences are not just a result of the work culture of Japan- it\u2019s part of the trend of overwork seen all around the world, and a trend that is costing many people their health<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">And yet, despite this terrifying situation, despite the suffering he endured, the studio told him to only take a day off. But since it was a week before the next episode was to be broadcast, he couldn\u2019t. So he returned to work the following day. Nothing was ever addressed- the episode was completed, so why was there any reason to?<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">It may have been because of this lack of concern that the employee decided to speak out. But he didn\u2019t just speak out for himself.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.animenewsnetwork.com\/news\/2014-05-07\/government-office-cites-overwork-in-suicide-of-a-1-pictures-staff-member\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In 2010, an employee at A-1 studios took his own life.<\/a> The Shinjuku Labor Standards Inspection Office would later cite depression from overwork as the leading cause of his death. Reportedly, he had worked 600 hours in one month.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">He was 28.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tragedies such as these should not be seen as normal. They should not be the hallmark of an industry or something to be expected. And as the Karoshi phenomenon becomes worldwide- especially in the wake of the pandemic- if changes are not made, then incidents such as these will become more common.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d51e2a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d51e2a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f3a910\" data-id=\"1f3a910\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf49a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1bf49a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"road\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c8314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"97c8314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd97b08 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd97b08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">The Road Ahead<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44eaa4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44eaa4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-014acb6\" data-id=\"014acb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390ea07 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"390ea07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-2177cf6f-7fff-39fb-acda-b6d4271d0c31\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Based on all the horror stories we\u2019ve seen, it\u2019s hard to imagine that things could ever get better. However, there <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">is<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> a way out- many, in fact. And the one that\u2019s seen a lot of success so far is awareness.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The only reason we know that these injustices are going on is that employees spoke out against them. The comments on a Q&amp;A article. The testimonies of the Bondi Eleven. The enraged tweets of VFX artists. The account of a production assistant who wants to prevent more tragedy. All of these people were able to muster up the courage and- anonymously or not- made their voices heard. Making a lot of noise grabs attention. Attention gets people talking. People talking gives you more attention. And attention leads to action.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05cecd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05cecd8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1940e59\" data-id=\"1940e59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b7a467 elementor-widget elementor-widget-e_image_hover_effects\" data-id=\"8b7a467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"e_image_hover_effects.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-box eihe-fade-in-up eihe_center\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1544187876442.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-202\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1544187876442.jpg 640w, https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1544187876442-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eihe-title-cover\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"eihe-title\"><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cThat's the big deal about this story: it's not so much that they're getting overtime. It's because [it means employers] can't use that loophole anymore\u201d - Jennifer Moreau<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b3a2b6\" data-id=\"3b3a2b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61db506 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61db506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/sausage-party-animators-vancouver-studio-overtime-1.5070598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019, a complaint filed on behalf of the animators working on Sausage Party<\/a> resulted in all employees being paid the overtime they were due, as well as Nitrogen Studios paying a $500 fine. The major reason Nitrogen was able to get out of paying overtime at all was due to a legal loophole. They claimed that animators are \u201chigh-technology professionals,\u201d a group that is exempt from overtime pay under British Columbia\u2019s Employment Standards Act. But because of this ruling, other studios will not be able to use that loophole to avoid paying overtime.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9cbc080 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9cbc080\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1e5e5f\" data-id=\"a1e5e5f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db97f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5db97f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b681a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b681a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11d3077\" data-id=\"11d3077\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b39c7 animated-slow elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76b39c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">It\u2019s definitely a step in the right direction, as lax labor laws is a key factor as to why studios have been able to get away with this. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/video-games\/2021\/03\/24\/crunch-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Similar labor laws exist in the United States,<\/a> as overtime exemption that usually just applies to computer professionals have also been used to avoid paying video game developers overtime. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/karoshi-japan-overwork-culture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Similar laws are also found in Japan,<\/a> with a recent act in 2018 setting a high cap on overtime at 8o hours per month, as well as exemptions for \u201cspecial months\u201d of 100 hours of overtime. Labor laws across the board need some serious reform to protect employees\u2019 health, but that can be an uphill battle. That 2018 act was intended to <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">reduce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> the dangers of overwork, after all. So what else can be done?<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A rather common answer is unionization. In Vancouver, where Nitrogen is located, neither animators, visual effects artists, nor video game developers are represented by a union, despite pushes for them to be. The presence of unions in these industries could help protect workers and force studio heads to listen to and address the complaints of their employees. In fact, many of the practices outlined above could have been stopped if there was another entity able to intervene.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b004ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b004ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e90c650\" data-id=\"e90c650\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71bef13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71bef13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya, serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Disney-Marvel is very famous for wanting multiple versions running parallel so that they can decide what they want. A strong union would be able to reel that in a bit.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201d &#8211; Joe Pavlo<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfe7080 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfe7080\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f41fb98\" data-id=\"f41fb98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f66969c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f66969c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Alegreya,serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The truth is, it\u2019s up to the studio higher-ups to implement these reforms. They withhold overtime pay and require long hours because it reduces costs and helps meet deadlines- two incentives that make it unlikely to achieve cooperation. But with legal reform and additional protection for artists, these higher-ups can be forced to truly examine the working conditions they put their artists through. And with that reflection, they may at last finally recognize the true agony of art.<\/span><\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Storm Brewing &#8220;\u201cAfter working in the L.A. industry for many years, I could see so much money just needlessly &hellip; <span class=\"more-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Agony of Art<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":121,"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217,"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elizadraws.com\/dsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}